Cisplatin complex ion
WebThe complex cisplatin acts as an anticancer drug by changing the properties of DNA when it reacts with guanine, a component of DNA. When cisplatin is absorbed into the human body, it undergoes a ligand substitution reaction and one chloride ligand is replaced by a water molecule forming a complex ion Q. Cisplatin is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of cancers. These include testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, mesothelioma, brain tumors and neuroblastoma. It is given by injection into a vein. Common side … See more Cisplatin is administered intravenously as short-term infusion in normal saline for treatment of solid and haematological malignancies. It is used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some See more Cisplatin is the square planar coordination complex cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]. The prefix cis indicates the cis isomer in which two similar ligands are in adjacent positions. The systematic chemical name of this molecule is cis–diamminedichloroplatinum, where ammine with two … See more Syntheses of cisplatin start from potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Several procedures are available. One obstacle is the facile formation of Magnus's green salt (MGS), which has the same empirical formula as cisplatin. The traditional way to avoid MGS involves the … See more Cisplatin has a number of side effects that can limit its use: • Nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) is the primary dose-limiting side effect and is of major clinical … See more Cisplatin interferes with DNA replication, which kills the fastest proliferating cells, which in theory are cancerous. Following administration, one … See more The compound cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] was first described by Italian chemist Michele Peyrone in 1845, and known for a long time as Peyrone's salt. The structure was deduced by See more Cisplatin has been studied with Auger therapy to increase the therapeutic effects of cisplatin, without increasing normal tissue toxicities. See more
Cisplatin complex ion
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WebAbstract. The interaction of antitumor drug, cisplatin (cis- [PtCl2 (NH3)2], CDDP) with insulin from porcine pancreas has been investigated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and high resolution hybrid ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALIDI-TOF/TOF-MS and ESI-IT/TOF MS). WebFeb 16, 2024 · severe or ongoing nausea and vomiting; vision problems, pain behind your eyes; hearing problems, ringing in your ears; pain, redness, swelling, or skin …
WebPart 1: exploring the structure of cisplatin Cisplatin contains a central Pt ion with four ligands. The two chloride ligands can undergo ligand substitution to allow cisplatin to … WebJan 1, 2024 · The earliest aqua complexes from hydrolysis of both cis- and transplatin, cis - and trans - [PtCl (NH 3) 2 (H 2 O)] +, obtained as free ions in the gas phase, have been …
WebThe pharmacokinetics of cisplatin and its cytotoxic hydrolysis product cis-diammineaquachloroplatinum(II) ion (monohydrated complex) were investigated in seven patients after they received a 1-h infusion of cisplatin in normal saline at 100 mg/m2. The concentrations of intact cisplatin and the monoh … WebIn an aqueous environment, the chloride ligand of cisplatin is replaced by water molecules to form a positively charged hydrated complex ion, which is transferred to the nucleus by DNA ...
WebJun 13, 2024 · Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cisplatin. Cisplatin or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) is an anticancer drug used in the treatment of solid tumors.It was the initial platinum analog introduced into clinical practice [].Cisplatin is a platinum coordination compound with a square planar geometry, with a central platinum (Pt) atom …
WebOne of the most potent and widely used anticancer drugs in use today, cisplatin is a surprisingly simple and unique compound It is unusual among modern pharmaceuticals in that it is an inorganic compound, possessing a metallic element whereas most drugs are purely organic such as paclitaxel (better known by its commercial name as taxol). older black dishwasher in the cabinetWebThe most common coordination numbers are two, four, and six, but examples of all coordination numbers from 1 to 15 are known. Figure 19.15 (a) The ethylenediamine (en) ligand contains two atoms with lone pairs that can coordinate to the metal center. (b) The cobalt (III) complex [ Co ( en) 3] 3+ contains three of these ligands, each forming two ... older black women hairstyles picturesWebMar 9, 2024 · Metallothionein-3 has poorly characterized functions in neuroblastoma. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is a major regimen to treat neuroblastoma, but its clinical efficacy is limited by chemoresistance. my pain doc columbus neWebSep 8, 2024 · Cisplatin has a platinum transition metal in the center, connected to two chlorines and two ammonias. It forms a unique complex shape: a square planar complex. Most transition metals with... older black women comediansWebCisplatin is an example of a square planar complex Octahedral Octahedral complexes are formed when a central metal atom or ion forms six coordinate bonds This could be six coordinate bonds with six small, monodentate ligands Examples of such ligands are water and ammonia molecules and hydroxide and thiocyanate ions older black women long hairstylesWebThe pharmacokinetics of cisplatin and its cytotoxic hydrolysis product cis-diammineaquachloroplatinum(II) ion (monohydrated complex) were investigated in … my pain clinic reviewsWebShapes of Complex Ions Stability Constant Test Tube Reactions Titrations Transition Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution Transition Metals Variable Oxidation State of Transition … my pain doc grand island ne